Urology & Nephrology

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. This process typically happens over many months or years.

CKD is divided into five stages based on how well your kidneys are working. The stages are measured using a blood test called eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate), which shows how much blood your kidneys filter each minute. The higher the stage, the more the kidneys are affected:

  • Stage 1: Kidneys are still working almost normally, but there may be some signs of early damage (e.g., blood or protein in urine).
  • Stage 2: Mild loss of kidney function, with subtle signs of damage.
  • Stage 3: Moderate loss of kidney function. You may still feel fine, but some symptoms or complications can start to appear.
  • Stage 4: Severe loss of kidney function. Symptoms may become more noticeable, and extra care is needed to avoid further problems.
  • Stage 5: Very little kidney function left (sometimes called kidney failure or end-stage kidney disease). At this stage, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed.

Steps to get started

Our team will support you through every stage, from your first enquiry to your recovery.

Using Health Insurance

If you have private health insurance, check with your provider to see what’s covered. We’re happy to help with any paperwork and can work directly with many insurance companies to make the process smoother for you.

Paying for Treatment Yourself

If you’re paying for treatment yourself, we’ll give you clear information about costs and help you plan your care. You’ll know exactly what to expect, with no hidden fees.

Costs

Service costs vary depending on individual needs, but our team is here to guide you. Get in touch to confirm fees and receive a clear, personalised breakdown before making any appointments.

Book an Appointment

You can book an appointment online, call our friendly team, or ask your GP for a referral.

We’re here to answer your questions, talk you through your options, and help you feel confident about your treatment.

Our Locations

Each site is equipped with modern facilities and experienced teams who will look after you throughout your treatment and recovery.

Our hospitals are easy to reach and offer a calm, comfortable environment to support your care. Wherever you decide to go, you’ll receive the same high standard of personalised treatment.

What are the symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease?

In the early stages of CKD, most people have few or no symptoms, which is why the condition can go unnoticed for a long time. As CKD advances, symptoms can start to appear and may include:

  • Persistent fatigue or tiredness
  • Swelling in the feet, ankles, or hands due to fluid build-up
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nausea and sometimes a reduced appetite

These symptoms often develop gradually as the kidneys lose more of their function. Early detection and treatment are important to help slow disease progression and manage symptoms. If you notice any of these signs, especially if you have risk factors for CKD, it’s important to discuss them with your doctor.

What treatments do we offer to treat CKD?

When you are diagnosed with CKD, it’s important for us to find out what’s causing the problem. This helps us decide on the best way to support your kidney health. To do this, we will ask about your health history, examine you, and arrange some blood and urine tests. Sometimes, we may recommend a scan or a small sample of kidney tissue (called a biopsy) to get more information.

Once we know the cause, our main goal is to help slow down any further damage to your kidneys and keep you feeling as well as possible for as long as we can.

Making changes to your daily habits can make a real difference in caring for your kidneys and overall health:

Eat a kidney-friendly diet, which usually means cutting back on salt and making healthy food choices.

  • Maintain a healthy weight by staying active and making nutritious food choices.
  • Stay physically active with regular exercise suited to your abilities.
  • Avoid smoking to help your kidneys and general health.

Alongside lifestyle changes, you may need medications to protect your kidneys and manage any other health issues:

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: These are common medicines that help look after your kidneys and keep your blood pressure in a healthy range.
  • SGLT2 inhibitors: This newer group of medicines can help slow kidney damage and also benefit your heart.
  • Other medications can help manage things like cholesterol, blood sugar, or swelling, depending on what you need.

Your treatment plan will be tailored just for you and reviewed regularly. We’ll keep a close eye on your kidney function with check-ups and tests, so we can make any changes needed to stay on top of your kidney health.

Our overall aim is to help your kidneys keep working well for as long as possible and to support your wellbeing every step of the way.

Risks & Complications of Treatment

CKD is a long-term condition, and unfortunately there is no cure. However, with the right treatment and ongoing care, it is possible to manage symptoms and significantly slow down the progression of the disease.

CKD usually develops and changes gradually over many months or years. Unlike some other health conditions, the idea of “recovery” for CKD means doing everything possible to preserve your remaining kidney function and prevent further damage. With the right approach, many people are able to live well for years with stable kidney disease.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If health issues are affecting your daily life, we’re here to help you move forward. Get in touch today to book your appointment or ask any questions you may have.

We look forward to supporting you on your journey to feeling healthier, more comfortable, and confident again.