Gynaecology & Obstetrics

Cervical Smear Testing

Cervical screening, also called a Pap test, checks the health of your cervix and helps find any abnormal changes before they can turn into cancer.

The Importance of Cervical Screening

Cervical screening check the health of the cells of the cervix. Most women’s test results show that everything is normal, but for around 1 in 20 women the test will show some abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. 

It is important to note that most of these changes will not lead to cervical cancer and the cells may go back to normal on their own. However, in some cases, the abnormal cells need to be removed so that they cannot become cancerous. 

In Ireland, around 250 cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed each year. 

It is possible for women of all ages to develop cervical cancer, although the condition mainly affects sexually active women between the ages of 30 and 45. The condition is very rare in women under 25 but screening may be carried out in cases where it is deemed as required. You should speak to our healthcare team at your appointment about any concerns you have. 

It is estimated that early detection and treatment can prevent up to 75% of cervical cancers. 

Cervical Screening – The Key Things To Know

  • A smear test helps to detect abnormal cells on the cervix
  • If you have abnormal cells you may be referred for a Colposcopy
  • No need to wait weeks for appointments at our clinic
  • Screening are available at our GP Clinics in Belfast and Ballykelly
  • Results within 7-14 days

Some Helpful Information About The Test

The cervical screening test is a simple procedure and usually takes around five minutes to carry out. An instrument called a speculum will be gently inserted into your vagina to hold the walls of your vagina open so that your cervix is visible. A small soft brush will be used to take some cells from the surface of your cervix. 

The sample of cervical cells will then be sent to our laboratory and examined under a microscope to see whether there are any abnormal cells present. 

Some women may find the procedure a bit uncomfortable or embarrassing, but for most women it is not painful. 

If the test picks up abnormalities in the cells in your cervix, it may be recommended that you have treatment to remove them, or further tests in a few months to see if they return to normal on their own. If required, you can be referred to a Gynaecologist within Kingsbridge Hospital quickly. Our average waiting time to see a consultant is only 3.5 days

Human Papilloma Virus Testing

Changes in the cells of the cervix are often caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). There are more than 100 different types of HPV. Some types are high risk and some types are low risk. HPV-16 and HPV-18 are considered to be high risk for cervical cancer. 

If a sample taken during your cervical screening test shows low-grade or borderline cell abnormalities, the sample will be automatically be tested for HPV. If HPV is found in your sample, you should be referred for a colposcopy for further investigation and, if necessary, treatment. If no HPV is found, then you will carry on being routinely screened as normal. 

If your sample shows more significant cell changes you will be referred for Colposcopy without HPV testing. 

In some areas, a test for HPV will be carried out as the first test on the screening sample. In these cases, the sample will only be checked for abnormal cells if HPV is found. If HPV isn’t found, you will be offered a screening test again in three to five years’ time (depending on your age).

Costs

Costs can vary depending on the procedure and your personal treatment plan. We’ll give you a clear price guide upfront and explain what’s included.


Our team is here to answer questions and help you choose the best way to pay.

Steps to get started

Our team will support you through every stage, from your first enquiry to your recovery.

If you’re using health insurance

Check with your provider to see what’s covered. We’re happy to help with any paperwork and can work directly with many insurance companies to make the process smoother for you.

If you’re paying for treatment yourself

We’ll give you clear information about costs and help you plan your care. You’ll know exactly what to expect, with no hidden fees.

Book an Appointment

To make things easier, you can book a new consultation appointment online.

Our Locations

Our locations are equipped with modern facilities and experienced teams who will look after you throughout your treatment and recovery.

All sites are well connected by major transport routes, supporting patients travelling from border counties and across Ireland. Wherever you decide to go, you’ll receive the same high standard of personalised treatment.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If health issues or concerns are affecting your daily life, we’re here to help you move forward. Get in touch today to book your appointment or ask any questions you may have.

We look forward to supporting you on your journey to feeling healthier, more comfortable, and confident again.